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1985 brought several changes in the development of hockey video games. The advancement of computers in favour of consoles led to better computer hockey games and simulations. Alongside the PC, the Atari 8-bits and Commodore 64 led to the ST and the Amiga. With the more powerful systems came a monumental title, Wayne Gretzky's Hockey (1989). This title, along with its Hockey League Simulator was the first to incorporate serious strategy and coaching options such as leagues, farm teams, trades, and stats. This wasn't just sprites colliding anymore but the beginning of intelligent, realistic hockey. Two sequels were made for the game in '90 and '91.
In '85 Japanese hockey also invaded the scene. Sega's maiden system, the SG-1000 had a great Championship Hockey, but Nintendo brought some great hockey gems too. Simply named Ice Hockey for the NES, it allowed three different sizes of players on a team, each with their own strengths and weaknesses. It was an instant hit and continues today, with many fan pages on the internet today. A lesser-known title, Crash N' the Boys: Ice Challenge featured players from Technos' side-scrolling fighter River City Ransom playing in a high school tournament. This game never reached North America but was in development. It included some Japanese-only excitement such as optional girls uniforms for the players.
 The success of the NES caught Konami's attention. And soon enough, it began porting over many of its arcade titles. One of its best of the time was Blades of Steel, released in '87. A great port, this was an exciting version of arcade hockey with clean graphics, semi-audible voices, fights and great game play, making it a must-own for hockey fans of the time. I personally loved watching the ref drag the loser of the fight to the penalty box. One of its memorable features was the ability to play part of one of Konami's shooters during the 2nd intermission.
But, as popular as the earlier titles were, hockey still hadn't hit the mainstream console gaming audience. Electronic Arts were the ones who change hockey video game history, in NHL Hockey (1991). Using their Park Place development team, EA took its successful Sega Genesis Madden franchise to the ice, and the result is a fun, arcade and fast-paced game. In its initial release, the game had NHL licensed team names but no players. In '92, an updated version was released under NHLPA licensing with player names and other improvements such as the shattering of the glass, a full NHL player roster and improved stats. However, with the licensing from only the player's association, there are no more team logos. From '94 onwards, the series had both team names and players, and many say that this was the beginning of the first true NHL Hockey game.
EA's success with the NHL Hockey franchise continued on to the PC, Gameboy, Sega CD, and Super NES. The main improvement was the four-player feature on most consoles. Other features were added while some were taken away, for instance fighting was a big part of the '94 game. It also had hot and cold streaks that affected the players' abilities, again only in the '94 game. Sega countered with its own releases, Mario Lemieux Hockey and NHL All-Star Hockey, but both were stale; Nintendo had its Stanley Cup, a stomach-testing mode-7 game, but EA still remained the reigning champ with its NHL series, especially on the Genesis. The series was so strong that people still continue to play it today with hacks of updated rosters and teams. If you want to replace your Nordiques or Whalers with Av's or the Ducks, go here: http://macks_hacks.tripod.com/nhl95.htm
Finally, one more strange release must be highlighted. As if hockey didn't have a bad enough reputation for violence already, EA brought out Mutant League Hockey for the Genesis, to cash in on their success. The game is basically the same engine from their NHL series, but now skeletons and mutants replace the players, and a skull replaces the puck. Players don't just get injured… they die. Pucks explode and there are a variety of obstacles on the ice to impede play from holes to mines and worse. All aside, it's a fun game that's a little short on the realism but redeems itself in game play… and did I mention the carnage?
As the mid-point of the decade hit, hockey video games have developed quite a bit. Real players and licensing are now commonplace. Game programmers aren't just scraping by to bring the action home, they're working on minor touches like shattering the glass, league functions like trades and bringing the presentation of a full package. The video hockey game has come a long way from Pong, but it still has little more to go.
Notable Hockey Releases 1985-1995
Arcade
- Blades of Steel
- Hit the Ice
- Mario Lemieux Hockey
Atari 7800
Atari Lynx
Game Gear
Gameboy
- Blades of Steel (series)
- ESPN Hockey
- Hit the Ice
- NHL (series)
Genesis
- Brett Hull Hockey
- Brett Hull Hockey '95
- ESPN National Hockey Night
- Hit The Ice
- Mario Lemieux Hockey
- Mutant League Hockey
- NHL (series)
- NHL All-star
- NHL Hockey
- NHLPA Hockey
- Wayne Gretzky Hockey
- Wayne Gretzky and the NHLPA All-Stars
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Home Computers (PC, Amiga, ST)
- Blades of Steel
- Brett Hull '95
- Faceoff!
- Superstar Ice Hockey
- Wayne Gretzky (series)
- Wayne Gretzky and the NHLPA All-Stars
NES
- Blades of Steel
- Crash n' the Boys: Ice Challenge
- Hockey
- Pro Sport Hockey
- USA Ice Hockey in FC
- Wayne Gretzky
Sega CD
Sega SG (Master System)
- Championship Hockey
- Great Ice Hockey
SNES
- Hit the Ice
- NHL (series)
- RHI Roller Hockey '95
- Stanley Cup
- Super Hockey 94
- Super Ice Hockey
- Wayne Gretzky and the NHLPA All-Stars
TG-16
- Hit the Ice
- TV Sports Hockey
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